Minimalism or Minimal Art Mid-1960s to the Present

Minimalism or Minimal Art is a form of  abstraction. It focuses on the most essential and elemental aspects of an object. The art critic Barbara Rose explained in her groundbreaking article ABC Art, Art in America (October-November 1965), that this empty, repetitious, uninflected aesthetic could be found in the visual arts, dance, and music. (Merce Cunningham and  John Cage  would be examples in dance and music.) Minimal art aims to reduce its content to rigorous clarity. It may try to rid itself of evocative effect, but it does not always succeed. Agnes Martins faint graphite lines drawn on pale flat surfaces seem to radiate with human delicacy and humility. In a small room with low light, they can be exceptionally moving. How Long Minimalism Has Been a Movement Minimalism reached its peak during the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, but many of its practitioners are still alive and well today. Dia Beacon, a museum of mainly Minimalist pieces, exhibits a permanent collection of the best-known artists in the movement. For example, Michael Heizers North, East, South, West (1967/2002) is permanently installed on the premises. Some artists, such as Richard Tuttle and Richard Serra, are now considered Post-Minimalists. What Are the Key Characteristics of Minimalism? Clarity and simplicity of form.No narrative.No anecdotal content or references.Emphasis on pure shapes.Often monochromatic surfaces. Best Known Minimalists: Agnes MartinDonald JuddMichael HeizerRobert MorrisRobert SerraRichard TuttleTony SmithAnn TruitRonald BladenDan FlavinSol LeWittRobert MangoldDorothea Rockburne Suggested Reading Battcock, Gregory (ed.). Minimal Art: A Critical Anthology.New York: Dutton, 1968.

The Futility Of Dreaming By John Steinbeck - 942 Words

Sydney Pamela-Larter Mr. Sweeney English ENG1D: Block 7 February 5, 2015 The Futility of Dreaming As the late Osho believed, And desires are never here and now -- they are non-existential. They are just mental, in the mind. And they cannot be fulfilled because their very nature is to move into the future. John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men explores this theme of futile desire through various relationships and character complexes. This fictional story begins by introducing two men with a relationship built from the very foundations of love. As the novel progresses, we begin questioning innate truths. Steinbeck uses his literary prowess to entwine us within a story of loneliness, loss and morality. The characters hopes and dreams, regardless of outcome, are a mechanism of survival and a desire to lead something other than an otherwise inconsequential existence. Steinbeck presents dreams as a tool to aid the men of the ranch’s contentment. They give a sense of purpose, a reward for long days of hard labor on the ranch. The idea of dreams prolonging survival and happiness is best portrayed by the dream and relationship shared by Lennie and George. Their mutual dream to live offa the fatta the lan (Steinbeck 57) brings to light their need of other’s companionship to alleviate isolation and loneliness, and to make their dream seem more realistic. To immerse oneself in this idyllic fantasy world with acres of vegetable garden, and rabbits, was the perfectShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit of the American Dream in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men1967 Words   |  8 Pagessetting is the Salinas Valley in California, and the majority of the characters are unskilled migratory workers who do what their name implies. They travel from towns and ranches and farms looking for work and eventually move on to find another job. John Steinbeck puts the spotlight on two migratory workers who dream to finally settle down by saving money to buy their own land. One of the main characters is George Milton, a smart, small, sensitive, and kindhearted man, who is the leader of the duo. The

Leadership and Management Paraphrasing

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Management Paraphrasing. Answer: Introduction Sciarra and Dorsey (2012) mentions that management entails comprehension of the participation of the staff and leaders. However, it is indispensable for any educational care service to follow the National Regulation and Legislation to service the lawful operation. The most significant document that the educational care service needs is the National Quality Standard (ACECQA), inasmuch it helps comprehending plenty of legislation and conviction that are conducive to the improvement of the sector. The main thrust of the report is to execute the new management committee. The committee has crucial information that helps them in comprehending the legal and governance roles of the confirmed provider, Nominated Quality Standard and Educational Leader. The report aims to examine the National Quality Standard Area 2: Childrens Health and Safety (ACECQA, 2011). The report scrutinizes the National Quality Standard Area 2 and exhibit significant information for the committee. It initiates revisio ns in its policy procedures that affirm the legal provisions for the operation. In order to discuss all-important information, the paper would explore the functions of managers and leaders. The paper will address how the managers and political leaders bolster the quality service requirements. In the second place, the document will offer a blueprint of the roles of the crucial shareholders like the Confirmed Provider, Elected Reviewer and Education pioneer. The next segment will manifest a synopsis of the legal provisions for the National Quality Area 2: Children Health and Safety (ACECQA, 2011). Based on the policies, the center accords the chosen Quality Area. In the end, a few guiding points will be given that enhance the variability that are conspicuous in the centre policies. The Role and functions of mangers and leaders and how leadership management support quality service provision Leadership and management play a significant role in designing the fledgling childhood education and care services. However, it is important to understand the difference between leadership and management in any sphere. To the belief of Lunenburg (2011), leadership entails encouraging and orienting people towards future vision, in spite of the hurdles they countenance. The management involves a number of policies that would keep the organization efficient and functional like budgeting, planning staffing and problem solving mechanism. Consequently, the leadership and management help in espousing the early childhood education, conversing, and forming a liaison with the government authorities. In addition to the regular activities, the manager of care service should be very efficient and be enlightened with the current affairs of the state (Heckman, 2011). Planning is integral to the managerial function (Wortham, 2015). The planning schedule of the managerial work should outline effectiv e working routine. Therefore, the good manager should have a cognizance of the institution that assures us with efficient administration of projects within a specified period. The good planner is very prudent and conscious (Roopnarine, 2013). Sorting out runs as one with arranging since, for the system to be actualized a decent director will as a matter of first importance compose the establishment staff and give legitimate headings to ranges that may require one. This will require a director who is enthused about the organization's group exhibitions and intense on the workforce's capacities (Heckman, 2011). The staffing is another critical part of the administrative work; here the administrator is relied upon to choose, mark and build up the establishment employees (Fenech, 2011). This is essential in the Early Childhood Education (ECE) since it gives the youngsters a great comprehension of the earth in which they are in and gives them somebody to gaze upward to as a good example (Kearns, 2007). With every one of these obligations, directors anticipate that they would coordinate the outcomes with the info objectives to screen performances (Kalas, 2010). On the off chance that the outcomes are path underneath the objectives it is presently the trough obligation to perceive what measures, to set up to guarantee a lift in the following results (Kalas, 2010). Conversely, pioneers help with setting the clear vision for managers; this will happen if the pioneer gives clear directions about the parts and the obligations of the representatives of such association. Different parts may incorporat e things. For example, making reports so as to redesign the trough with the representative's advance and additionally checking the staff cooperation in any gave errand; this will give the pioneers more data if the preparation accommodated the staff is being placed on utilization or all the more preparing is required (Lunenburg (2011). By recognizing these duties and parts the association will resistant accomplish the arranged objectives and results, in the meantime, it will try to deal with the stream of everyday operations. The Roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders-Approved Provider, Nominated Supervisor and Educational Leader The National Law requires that Approved Providers must maintain a strategic distance from however much as could be expected the operation of an administration without a Nominated Supervisor for that administration (ACECQA, 2014). An Approved Provider perhaps will always get a Supervisor Certificate then be the Nominated Supervisor for sake of the administrations they give or the Approved Provider might seek the help of a teacher with a Supervisor Certificate who consents to fill the Nominated Supervisor part. Childrens Health and Safety A number of elements regarding the health and safety of the children can be found in the national legislation. The educators and staffs should be aware of these elements. Three necessary standards in relation to childrens health and safety are defined in the National Quality Framework. In the standard 2.1, the health conditions of the children are recognized. In the standard 2.2, the healthy eating and physical activities are defined, whereas, in standard 2.3, the protection manners for the childrens health are defined. While noticing at the regulation 78, 79 and 80 of Education and Care National Regulation, it can be envisaged that it follows the 2.1 and 2.2 standards. They always meet the standard of food, hygiene application and health. It also recommends that the staffs should administer proper hygienic purpose and food handling. It is extremely important for providing proper access to the stakeholders towards checking the weekly menu of food and beverages stated in Education and Care National Regulation (ACEQUA, 2014; Robertson, 2015). In the Quality Area 2, it is stated that children need protection at all time. The quality area suggests that the staffs and educator should always keep children out of harms. They should immediately report to the parent or important person of the children, if any accident occurs (Walsh et al., 2011). The regulation 82 and 83 mentioned in the Education and Care National Regulation promote children protection. As per these regulations, the service environment should always be free from any kind of alcohols and drugs. Moreover, the staff members and educators should also be free from the affects of alcohol and drugs while taking care of children. Lastly, the regulation 97 states that it is important for the service environment to have apparent evacuation procedures and emergency, which are to be practiced in regular manner (ACEQUA, 2014). Policies and procedures at Goodstart Early Learning Centers The Early childhood education and care services need to develop and review the policies. It should also provide precise principles reading child care procedure to the to all the educators and staff members (Wortham, 2015). Policies are developed for establishing clear borders and developmental anticipation for the workforces related to the children. The policies can be varied according to qualities and contents (Fenech, 2011). The implementation of child safety policies is far more than just enlightening the educators and staffs; rather, it needs to spread the message through social media channels and websites (Lascarides, 2013). The following table demonstrates the policies of Goodstart Early Learning and the ways of connecting with legal requirement:- Standard 2.1 Childrens health is recognized Goodstart services always ensure effective communication with the children and their families. It always ensures that the health necessities are always encountered within the children. It includes things like sleeping mentioned in regulation 81 of Education and Care National Regulation. Sleeping is extremely important for the children. It moves the children physically and mentally from exciting time to quiet time. Sleeping also assists the children towards recharging their bodies for further planned experiences and developing optimistic attitude. Goodstart centres always encourage the children for being responsible regarding their health and physical comfort. This principle will actually be implemented when educators will support health and individual hygiene factors, childrens nutrition and act as role model (Robertson, 2015). Through this manner, the spread of infectious diseases will be restricted and confined. These manners are clearly defined in the 77 and 88 regulation of the Education and Care National Regulation.(ACEQUA, 2016). Standard 2.2 Nutritional eating habit and physical exercise are incorporated in the service program for child care Goodstart centres always pursue the principles of Early Learning Years Framework. It encourages and provides opportunities to the children for practicing selection of healthy food to eat. As per the regulation 77, services should provide healthy and hygienic food along with selecting healthy beverages. Getting healthy food is highly important for the children, as it assists to develop body, reduce obesity and type 3-diabetes (Reynolds et al., 2015). The employees of Goodstart ensure to insert physical activities as the daily practice of the children while they are at the centre. Physical activities develop the thinking capabilities of the children and enhance the social skills. Standard 2.3 Each child is protected Goodstart centres also ensure sufficient supervision and control for the children. It fits with section 165 of Children Act 2010. Marotez, (2011) opined that it is extremely important to have strict supervision on the children at early learning settings. It can diminish the possible hazards and dangers, which can cause injuries and accidents for children. It is expected that the staffs of Goodstart have properly understood and accomplished the principles of childcare protection. These principles are mentioned in regulation 83 of Education and Care National Regulation. The principle also suggests that alcohol and drugs should not affect staffs, while dealing with the children should not affect staff members and educators (ACEQUA, 2016). This principle is actually implemented for minimizing the incidents like child abusing and violence. The educators should also comprehend the legal responsibilities regarding the child protection. It is mentioned in regulation 84 of Education and Care National Regulation. This regulation ensures nurture and environmental safety for the children (ACEQA,2016). Recommendation Though Goodstart centers policy ensures legal necessities regarding childcare protection, still there are some gaps, which should be improved. This improvement can be implemented in Quality Area 2 and in the Standard 2.1. The centre should provide special food to those students, who have come from different religion and culture. They should also provide specific foods to the children, who have allergies from some specific foods. Through this way, the centre will be able to develop inclusive perform strategy and make the children more welcomed and comfortable within the learning centre. In this way, it will also meet the Outcome 1 and 2 of Early Years Learning Framework (DEEWR, 2009). As the additional recommendation, the centre is suggested to inform their policy readers regarding the evacuation and emergency actions of the centre. The evacuation and emergency actions should be noticeable enough to the staff members and children. Moreover, these actions should be practiced frequently for ensuring smooth emergency at unfortunate situation. Furthermore, standard facilities should be developed for the disable children for making them comfortable within the centre.

Mayor Of Casterbridge By Hardy Analysis Essays - British Films

Mayor Of Casterbridge By Hardy Analysis Hardy's The Mayor of Casterbridge does an excellent job of displaying Casterbridge's realistic Western England setting through the architectural buildings, the behavior of the townspeople, and the speech used throughout the novel. All of these aspects combined provide a particular environment Hardy called "Wessex" which infuses the work with reality and a life. The love which Hardy had, for architecture, is displayed throughout this novel with the descriptions of the surrounding countryside, the buildings, the commerce, the roads, and the amusements that make up the environment of Casterbridge. The town of Casterbridge in Wessex, an ancient name for the West Saxon kingdom of the Middle Ages, is no longer used geographically. It comprises of Doreshire and parts of other western England countries. The country and the town meet at a mathematical line. The town is shut in by a square wall of trees, like a plot of garden grounded by a box-edging. When overlooking Casterbridge, there are towers, gables, chimneys, and casements standing tall and strong to show the development of the buildings. The chief hotel in Casterbridge-namely, the Kings Arms, is a spacious bow-window projected into the street over the main portico. The homes of Casterbridge consist of timber homes with overhanging stories, whose small-paned lattices were screened by dimity curtains on a drawing-string. There were other houses of brick-nogging, which derived their chief support from those adjoining. The roofs consisted of slate patched with tiles, and occasionally there was a roof of thatch. Detail to buildings of Casterbridge gives readers a visual insight to the composition to the social classes of the town. Leading onto the townspeople who keep Casterbridge alive and productive. Social classes of the townspeople determine each individuals behavior and how others treat each individual based on social class or status. The characters may seem odd to some audiences, yet these characters are at all times real. They are based on people Hardy had grown up with, people whose tragic histories had unearthed during his early architectural apprenticeship, people he had heard about in legends and ballads. The agricultural and pastoral character of the people upon whom the town depended for its existence was shown by the class of objects displayed in the shop windows. The lower-class was classified as mischievous knaves by Hardy for he personally, along with others of status, was not very fond of them. There is one obvious example in the story which displays the greed and importance of show, of the upper class. In Casterbridge's best hotel when the Mayor was having a big dinner party, the blinds were left unclosed so the whole interior of this room could be surveyed from the top of a flight of stone steps to the road-wagon office opposite, for which reason a knot of idlers had gathered there to watch what they couldn't have. The higher classes took what lavishing capabilities they had and frolicked in them for all below to envy and want. Although the behavior and mannerism of the townspeople is blunt, it is realistic and influenced by real life situations through the mind of the author. A less obvious yet realistic part of the setting which can normally be over-looked but is emphasized throughout this novel is the speech, or dialect of the characters and townspeople. Social class is very obviously shown through the speech of every individual. Higher class residents of Casterbridge often spoke much more vulgar terms. They have their own folk dialect which modernly is referred to as slang throughout regions influential on the environment of the speaker. Speech is also an issue with age and maturity which is excellently presented throughout the entire course of the novel in Elizabeth-Jane. Hardy shows the gradual change that takes place in her speech through the years. In the first portion of the novel when Elizabeth-Jane is young, she has a sense of playfulness and good times. But as she grows older and her sorrow increases. Elizabeth-Jane turns more to study and reflection. Towards the end of the novel, Elizabeth-Jane is a full grown woman who has her life established and knows where she stands in social status. She is melancholy and kind. A matronly woman whose speech seems highly studied and affected. Hardy does an excellent job of taking the little things society tends to overlook and accenting them to show how realistic each individual is in the town of Casterbridge. The townspeople, the buildings, and the speech of every individual throughout the novel.